Element Abundances in the Earth's Mantle | The Elements Handbook at KnowledgeDoor

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Element

Element Abundances in the Earth's Mantle

(Primitive Mantle)

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Oxygen

44.33%

Magnesium

22.17%

Silicon

21.22%

Iron

6.30%

Calcium

26100 ppm

Aluminum

23800 ppm

Sodium

2590 ppm

Chromium

2520 ppm

Nickel

1860 ppm

Titanium

1280 ppm

Manganese

1050 ppm

Potassium

260 ppm

Sulfur

200 ppm

Hydrogen

0.012%

Cobalt

102 ppm

Carbon

100 ppm

Phosphorus

86 ppm

Vanadium

86 ppm

Zinc

53.5 ppm

Chlorine

30 ppm

Fluorine

25 ppm

Strontium

20.3 ppm

Copper

20 ppm

Scandium

16.5 ppm

Zirconium

10.81 ppm

Barium

6750 ppb

Gallium

4.4 ppm

Nitrogen

2 ppm

Cerium

1786 ppb

Lithium

1.6 ppm

Neodymium

1327 ppb

Germanium

1.2 ppm

Dysprosium

711 ppb

Lanthanum

686 ppb

Rubidium

0.605 ppm

Niobium

588 ppb

Gadolinium

571 ppb

Erbium

465 ppb

Ytterbium

462 ppb

Samarium

431 ppb

Hafnium

300 ppb

Praseodymium

270 ppb

Boron

0.26 ppm

Lead

185 ppb

Europium

162 ppb

Holmium

159 ppb

Tin

138 ppb

Terbium

105 ppb

Thorium

83.4 ppb

Selenium

0.079 ppm

Bromine

0.075 ppm

Thulium

71.7 ppb

Lutetium

71.1 ppb

Beryllium

0.070 ppm

Arsenic

0.066 ppm

Cadmium

64 ppb

Tantalum

40 ppb

Molybdenum

39 ppb

Uranium

21.8 ppb

Cesium

18 ppb

Tungsten

16 ppb

Indium

13 ppb

Antimony

12 ppb

Tellurium

8 ppb

Iodine

7 ppb

Platinum

6.6 ppb

Mercury

6 ppb

Bismuth

5 ppb

Ruthenium

4.55 ppb

Yttrium

4.37 ppm

Silver

4 ppb

Osmium

3.4 ppb

Palladium

3.27 ppb

Iridium

3.2 ppb

Thallium

3 ppb

Rhodium

0.93 ppb

Gold

0.88 ppb

Rhenium

0.32 ppb

Element

Abundances by Element Name in the Earth's Mantle

(Primitive Mantle)

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Aluminum

23800 ppm

Antimony

12 ppb

Arsenic

0.066 ppm

Barium

6750 ppb

Beryllium

0.070 ppm

Bismuth

5 ppb

Boron

0.26 ppm

Bromine

0.075 ppm

Cadmium

64 ppb

Calcium

26100 ppm

Carbon

100 ppm

Cerium

1786 ppb

Cesium

18 ppb

Chlorine

30 ppm

Chromium

2520 ppm

Cobalt

102 ppm

Copper

20 ppm

Dysprosium

711 ppb

Erbium

465 ppb

Europium

162 ppb

Fluorine

25 ppm

Gadolinium

571 ppb

Gallium

4.4 ppm

Germanium

1.2 ppm

Gold

0.88 ppb

Hafnium

300 ppb

Holmium

159 ppb

Hydrogen

0.012%

Indium

13 ppb

Iodine

7 ppb

Iridium

3.2 ppb

Iron

6.30%

Lanthanum

686 ppb

Lead

185 ppb

Lithium

1.6 ppm

Lutetium

71.1 ppb

Magnesium

22.17%

Manganese

1050 ppm

Mercury

6 ppb

Molybdenum

39 ppb

Neodymium

1327 ppb

Nickel

1860 ppm

Niobium

588 ppb

Nitrogen

2 ppm

Osmium

3.4 ppb

Oxygen

44.33%

Palladium

3.27 ppb

Phosphorus

86 ppm

Platinum

6.6 ppb

Potassium

260 ppm

Praseodymium

270 ppb

Rhenium

0.32 ppb

Rhodium

0.93 ppb

Rubidium

0.605 ppm

Ruthenium

4.55 ppb

Samarium

431 ppb

Scandium

16.5 ppm

Selenium

0.079 ppm

Silicon

21.22%

Silver

4 ppb

Sodium

2590 ppm

Strontium

20.3 ppm

Sulfur

200 ppm

Tantalum

40 ppb

Tellurium

8 ppb

Terbium

105 ppb

Thallium

3 ppb

Thorium

83.4 ppb

Thulium

71.7 ppb

Tin

138 ppb

Titanium

1280 ppm

Tungsten

16 ppb

Uranium

21.8 ppb

Vanadium

86 ppm

Ytterbium

462 ppb

Yttrium

4.37 ppm

Zinc

53.5 ppm

Zirconium

10.81 ppm

Reference (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Palme, H., and Hugh St. C. O'Neill. "Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition." pp. 1–38 in The Mantle and Core. Edited by Richard W. Carlson. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd., 2005.

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