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Density Navigation

Actinium to Copper

Curium to Mercury

Molybdenum to Strontium

Sulfur to Zirconium

By Name

By Symbol

By Number

Element

Density

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Notes

Curium

solid, 25 °C

13.510 g/cm3  

Dysprosium

liquid, 1685.15 K

 8.200 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 8.550 g/cm3  

Erbium

liquid, 1802.15 K

 8.600 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 9.070 g/cm3  

Europium

liquid, 1095.15 K

 4.870 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 5.240 g/cm3  

Fluorine

gas, 25 °C, 1 atm

 1.553 g/L    

liquid, 53.48 K

 1.706 g/ml   

Gadolinium

liquid, 1586.15 K

 7.400 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 7.900 g/cm3  

Gallium

liquid, 302.91 K

 6.078 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 5.910 g/cm3  

Germanium

liquid, 1210.40 K

 5.585 g/ml   

solid

25 °C

5.3234 ± 0.0025 g/cm3

298 K

 5.3234 g/cm3 

hydrostatic weighing

Gold

6200 K, 0.45 GPa

 5.6 g/cm3    

critical point, predicted

liquid, 1337.33 K

17.282 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

19.300 g/cm3  

Hafnium

liquid, 2506.15 K

12.000 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

13.300 g/cm3  

Helium

gas

25 °C, 1 atm

 0.1636 g/L   

273.15 K, 1 atm

 0.1786 g/L   

solid, 2 K, 37 atm

 0.205 g/cm3  

helium-4, liquid

4.21 K

 0.125 g/ml   

1.76 K

 0.152 g/ml   

helium-3, liquid, 3.19 K

 0.055 g/ml   

Holmium

liquid, 1747.15 K

 8.340 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 8.800 g/cm3  

Hydrogen

gas

25 °C, 1 atm

 0.0824 g/L   

273.15 K, 1 atm

 0.08995 g/L  

liquid, 13.95 K

 0.0776 g/ml  

solid, 4 K

 0.088 g/cm3  

Indium

liquid, 429.75 K

 7.031 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 7.310 g/cm3  

Iodine

liquid, 386.75 K

 3.976 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 4.933 g/cm3  

Iridium

liquid, 2719.15 K

20.000 g/ml   

solid

1800 K

21.709 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1700 K

21.782 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1600 K

21.854 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1500 K

21.922 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1400 K

21.988 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1300 K

22.051 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1200 K

22.112 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1100 K

22.169 g/cm3  

crystallographic

1000 K

22.225 g/cm3  

crystallographic

900 K

22.278 g/cm3  

crystallographic

800 K

22.328 g/cm3  

crystallographic

700 K

22.377 g/cm3  

crystallographic

600 K

22.424 g/cm3  

crystallographic

500 K

22.470 g/cm3  

crystallographic

400 K

22.515 g/cm3  

crystallographic

300 K

22.559 g/cm3  

crystallographic

20 °C

22.562 ± 0.009 g/cm3 

290 K

22.563 g/cm3  

crystallographic

280 K

22.568 g/cm3  

crystallographic

270 K

22.572 g/cm3  

crystallographic

260 K

22.577 g/cm3  

crystallographic

250 K

22.581 g/cm3  

crystallographic

240 K

22.585 g/cm3  

crystallographic

230 K

22.589 g/cm3  

crystallographic

220 K

22.594 g/cm3  

crystallographic

210 K

22.598 g/cm3  

crystallographic

200 K

22.602 g/cm3  

crystallographic

190 K

22.606 g/cm3  

crystallographic

180 K

22.610 g/cm3  

crystallographic

170 K

22.614 g/cm3  

crystallographic

160 K

22.618 g/cm3  

crystallographic

150 K

22.622 g/cm3  

crystallographic

140 K

22.626 g/cm3  

crystallographic

130 K

22.629 g/cm3  

crystallographic

120 K

22.633 g/cm3  

crystallographic

110 K

22.636 g/cm3  

crystallographic

100 K

22.639 g/cm3  

crystallographic

90 K

22.642 g/cm3  

crystallographic

80 K

22.645 g/cm3  

crystallographic

70 K

22.647 g/cm3  

crystallographic

60 K

22.649 g/cm3  

crystallographic

50 K

22.650 g/cm3  

crystallographic

40 K

22.651 g/cm3  

crystallographic

30 K

22.652 g/cm3  

crystallographic

20 K

22.652 g/cm3  

crystallographic

10 K

22.652 g/cm3  

crystallographic

Iron

liquid

2500 K

 6.397 g/ml   

2450 K

 6.443 g/ml   

2400 K

 6.490 g/ml   

2350 K

 6.536 g/ml   

2300 K

 6.582 g/ml   

2250 K

 6.628 g/ml   

2200 K

 6.675 g/ml   

2150 K

 6.721 g/ml   

2100 K

 6.767 g/ml   

2050 K

 6.814 g/ml   

2000 K

 6.860 g/ml   

1950 K

 6.906 g/ml   

1900 K

 6.953 g/ml   

1850 K

 6.999 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 7.870 g/cm3  

Krypton

gas

25 °C, 1 atm

 3.425 g/L    

273.15 K, 1 atm

 3.739 g/L    

liquid, 115.78 K

 2.449 g/ml   

solid, 4 K

 3.09 g/cm3   

Lanthanum

liquid, 1191.15 K

 5.960 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 6.150 g/cm3  

Lead

liquid, 923.15 K

10.265 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

11.300 g/cm3  

Lithium

liquid, 453.69 K

 0.512 g/ml   

solid

25 °C

 0.534 g/cm3  

78 K

 0.542 g/cm3  

Lutetium

liquid, 1936.15 K

 9.300 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 9.840 g/cm3  

Magnesium

liquid, 923.15 K

 1.579 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 1.740 g/cm3  

Manganese

liquid, 1519.15 K

 6.430 g/ml   

solid, 25 °C

 7.300 g/cm3  

Mercury

318.150 K

300 MPa

13.64361 g/cm3

250 MPa

13.61813 g/cm3

200 MPa

13.59225 g/cm3

150 MPa

13.56598 g/cm3

100 MPa

13.53930 g/cm3

50 MPa

13.51221 g/cm3

0 MPa

13.48470 g/cm3

313.150 K

300 MPa

13.65509 g/cm3

250 MPa

13.62972 g/cm3

200 MPa

13.60396 g/cm3

150 MPa

13.57780 g/cm3

100 MPa

13.55124 g/cm3

50 MPa

13.52428 g/cm3

0 MPa

13.49690 g/cm3

308.150 K

300 MPa

13.66658 g/cm3

250 MPa

13.64132 g/cm3

200 MPa

13.61567 g/cm3

150 MPa

13.58964 g/cm3

100 MPa

13.56320 g/cm3

50 MPa

13.53636 g/cm3

0 MPa

13.50912 g/cm3

303.150 K

300 MPa

13.67809 g/cm3

250 MPa

13.65294 g/cm3

200 MPa

13.62740 g/cm3

150 MPa

13.60148 g/cm3

100 MPa

13.57517 g/cm3

50 MPa

13.54846 g/cm3

0 MPa

13.52135 g/cm3

298.150 K

300 MPa

13.68961 g/cm3

250 MPa

13.66457 g/cm3

200 MPa

13.63915 g/cm3

150 MPa

13.61335 g/cm3

100 MPa

13.58716 g/cm3

50 MPa

13.56057 g/cm3

0 MPa

13.53359 g/cm3

293.150 K

300 MPa

13.70115 g/cm3

250 MPa

13.67621 g/cm3

200 MPa

13.65091 g/cm3

150 MPa

13.62523 g/cm3

100 MPa

13.59916 g/cm3

50 MPa

13.57270 g/cm3

0 MPa

13.54584 g/cm3

liquid

25 °C

13.534 g/ml   

293.150 K, 1 atm

13.545854 g/ml

234.29 K

13.630 g/ml   

solid, 227 K

14.26 g/cm3   

References    (Click the button next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

A., J. W. "Osmium, the Densest Metal Known." Platinum Metals Review, volume 39, number 4, 1995, p. 164.

Arblaster, J. W. "Crystallographic Properties of Iridium: Assessment of Properties from Absolute Zero to the Melting Point." Platinum Metals Review, volume 54, number 2, 2010, pp. 93–102. doi:10.1595/147106710X493124

Assael, Marc J., Konstantinos Kakosimos, R. Michael Banish, Jürgen Brillo, Ivan Egry, Robert Brooks, Peter N. Quested, Kenneth C. Mills, Akira Nagashima, Yuzuru Sato, and William A. Wakeham. "Reference Data for the Density and Viscosity of Liquid Aluminum and Liquid Iron." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 35, number 1, 2006, pp. 285–300. doi:10.1063/1.2149380

de Podesta, Michael. Understanding the Properties of Matter, 2nd edition. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.

Enss, Christian, and Siegfried Hunklinger. Low-Temperature Physics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2005.

Holman, G. J. F., and C. A. ten Seldam. "A Critical Evaluation of the Thermophysical Properties of Mercury." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 23, number 5, 1994, pp. 807–827.

Kerley, Gerald I., editor. Equations of State for Be, Ni, W, and Au. SAND2003-3784, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2003.

Kittel, Charles. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005.

Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.

Madelung, Otfried, editor. Semiconductors — Basic Data, 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 1996.

Straumanis, M. E., and E. Z. Aka. "Lattice Parameters, Coefficients of Thermal Expansion, and Atomic Weights of Purest Silicon and Germanium." Journal of Applied Physics, volume 23, number 3, 1952, pp. 330–334. doi:10.1063/1.1702202

Yaws, Carl L. "Liquid Density of the Elements." Chemical Engineering, volume 114, number 12, 2007, pp. 44–46.

Yaws, Carl L. The Yaws Handbook of Physical Properties for Hydrocarbons and Chemicals. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company, 2005.

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