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Density Navigation

Actinium to Copper

Curium to Mercury

Molybdenum to Strontium

Sulfur to Zirconium

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By Symbol

By Number

Element

Density

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Notes

Sulfur

liquid, 388.36 K

 1.794 g/ml  

cyclo-hexasulfur, solid, 183 K

 2.260 g/cm3 

γ–cyclo-heptasulfur, solid, 163 K

 2.190 g/cm3 

δ–cyclo-heptasulfur, solid, 163 K

 2.182 g/cm3 

α-orthorhombic sulfur, solid

173 K

 2.108 g/cm3 

298 K

 2.066 g/cm3 

β-monoclinic sulfur, solid

113 K

 2.088 g/cm3 

298 K

 2.008 g/cm3 

γ-monoclinic sulfur, solid, 298 K

 2.08 g/cm3  

α–cyclo-nonasulfur, solid, 173 K

 2.114 g/cm3 

cyclo-decasulfur, solid, 163 K

 2.103 g/cm3 

the compound S6·S10, solid, 163 K

 2.17 g/cm3  

cyclo-undecasulfur, solid, 163 K

 2.08 g/cm3  

cyclo-dodecasulfur, solid, 298 K

 2.045 g/cm3 

cyclo-tridecasulfur, solid, 173 K

 2.09 g/cm3  

cyclo-tetradecasulfur, solid, 173 K

 2.045 g/cm3 

α–cyclo-octadecasulfur, solid, 298 K

 2.090 g/cm3 

β–cyclo-octadecasulfur, solid, 298 K

 2.009 g/cm3 

cyclo-eicosasulfur, solid, 298 K

 2.023 g/cm3 

Tantalum

liquid, 3290.15 K

15.000 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

16.400 g/cm3 

Technetium

liquid, 2430.15 K

10.615 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

11.000 g/cm3 

Tellurium

liquid, 722.66 K

 5.797 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 6.240 g/cm3 

Terbium

liquid, 1629.15 K

 7.650 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 8.230 g/cm3 

Thallium

liquid, 577.15 K

11.291 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

11.800 g/cm3 

Thorium

solid, 25 °C

11.700 g/cm3 

Thulium

liquid, 1818.15 K

 9.000 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 9.320 g/cm3 

Tin

liquid

1950 K, 1 bar

 6.037 g/ml  

1900 K, 1 bar

 6.070 g/ml  

1850 K, 1 bar

 6.102 g/ml  

1800 K, 1 bar

 6.135 g/ml  

1750 K, 1 bar

 6.167 g/ml  

1700 K, 1 bar

 6.200 g/ml  

1650 K, 1 bar

 6.233 g/ml  

1600 K, 1 bar

 6.265 g/ml  

1550 K, 1 bar

 6.298 g/ml  

1500 K, 1 bar

 6.330 g/ml  

1450 K, 1 bar

 6.363 g/ml  

1400 K, 1 bar

 6.396 g/ml  

1350 K, 1 bar

 6.428 g/ml  

1300 K, 1 bar

 6.461 g/ml  

1250 K, 1 bar

 6.493 g/ml  

1200 K, 1 bar

 6.526 g/ml  

1150 K, 1 bar

 6.559 g/ml  

1100 K, 1 bar

 6.591 g/ml  

1050 K, 1 bar

 6.624 g/ml  

1000 K, 1 bar

 6.656 g/ml  

950 K, 1 bar

 6.689 g/ml  

900 K, 1 bar

 6.722 g/ml  

850 K, 1 bar

 6.754 g/ml  

800 K, 1 bar

 6.787 g/ml  

750 K, 1 bar

 6.819 g/ml  

700 K, 1 bar

 6.852 g/ml  

650 K, 1 bar

 6.885 g/ml  

600 K, 1 bar

 6.917 g/ml  

550 K, 1 bar

 6.950 g/ml  

506 K, 1 bar

 6.978 g/ml  

505 K

 6.980 g/ml  

solid

505 K

 7.182 g/cm3 

500 K

 7.185 g/cm3 

400 K

 7.234 g/cm3 

300 K

 7.283 g/cm3 

200 K

 7.331 g/cm3 

100 K

 7.375 g/cm3 

0 K

 7.418 g/cm3 

gray tin, solid, 18 °C

 7.285 g/cm3 

Titanium

15500 K, 0.7 GPa

 0.5 g/cm3   

critical point, predicted for the vapor and the insulating liquid region

liquid, 1941.15 K

 4.110 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 4.506 g/cm3 

Tungsten

22500 K, 1.6 GPa

 3.0 g/cm3   

critical point, predicted

liquid, 3695.15 K

17.700 g/ml  

α-tungsten, solid

25 °C

19.246 ± 0.003 g/cm3

calculated using x-ray lattice parameter measurements

20 °C

19.250 ± 0.004 g/cm3

hydrostatic weighing, zone refined single crystals

77 K

19.316 g/cm3 

calculated using x-ray lattice parameter measurements

Uranium

liquid, 1408.15 K

17.907 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

19.100 g/cm3 

Vanadium

liquid, 2183.15 K

 5.550 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 6.000 g/cm3 

Xenon

289.765 ± 0.025 K, 5.8405 ± 0.0005 MPa

 1.113 ± 0.003 g/cm3

critical point, estimated

gas

800 K
1 atm

 2.00 g/L    
1 bar

 1.97 g/L    

750.000 K
1 atm

 2.13 g/L    
1 bar

 2.11 g/L    

700.000 K
1 atm

 2.29 g/L    
1 bar

 2.26 g/L    

650.000 K
1 atm

 2.46 g/L    
1 bar

 2.43 g/L    

600.000 K
1 atm

 2.67 g/L    
1 bar

 2.63 g/L    

550.000 K
1 atm

 2.91 g/L    
1 bar

 2.87 g/L    

500.000 K
1 atm

 3.20 g/L    
1 bar

 3.16 g/L    

450.000 K
1 atm

 3.56 g/L    
1 bar

 3.51 g/L    

400 K
1 atm

 4.01 g/L    
1 bar

 3.96 g/L    

360.000 K
1 atm

 4.46 g/L    
1 bar

 4.40 g/L    

320.000 K
1 atm

 5.02 g/L    
1 bar

 4.96 g/L    

300.000 K
1 atm

 5.36 g/L    
1 bar

 5.29 g/L    

25 °C, 1 atm

 5.366 g/L   

289.774 K
1 atm

 5.55 g/L    
1 bar

 5.48 g/L    

285.000 K
1 atm

 5.65 g/L    
1 bar

 5.57 g/L    

275.000 K
1 atm

 5.86 g/L    
1 bar

 5.78 g/L    

270.000 K
1 atm

 5.97 g/L    
1 bar

 5.89 g/L    

260.000 K
1 atm

 6.20 g/L    
1 bar

 6.12 g/L    

240.000 K
1 atm

 6.73 g/L    
1 bar

 6.64 g/L    

220.000 K
1 atm

 7.37 g/L    
1 bar

 7.27 g/L    

200.000 K
1 atm

 8.14 g/L    
1 bar

 8.03 g/L    

190.000 K
1 atm

 8.59 g/L    
1 bar

 8.48 g/L    

180.000 K
1 atm

 9.10 g/L    
1 bar

 8.98 g/L    

170.000 K
1 atm

 9.68 g/L    
1 bar

 9.55 g/L    

165.000 K, 1 bar

 9.87 g/ml   

liquid

165.000 K, 1 atm

 2.94559 g/ml

161.36 K

 2.978 g/ml  

solid, 4 K

 3.78 g/cm3  

Ytterbium

liquid, 1092.15 K

 6.210 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 6.900 g/cm3 

Yttrium

liquid, 1795.15 K

 4.240 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 4.469 g/cm3 

Zinc

liquid, 812.15 K

 6.427 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 7.140 g/cm3 

Zirconium

liquid, 2128.15 K

 5.800 g/ml  

solid, 25 °C

 6.520 g/cm3 

References    (Click the button next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Assael, Marc J., Agni E. Kalyva, Konstantinos D. Antoniadis, R. Michael Banish, Ivan Egry, Jiangtao Wu, Erhard Kaschnitz, and William A. Wakeham. "Reference Data for the Density and Viscosity of Liquid Copper and Liquid Tin." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 39, number 3, 2010, pp. 033105–1 to 033105–8. doi:10.1063/1.3467496

Jensen, J. E., R. B. Stewart, W. A Tuttle, H. Brechna, and A. G. Prodell, editors. Brookhaven National Laboratory Selected Cryogenic Data Notebook. BNL 10200-R, Vol. 1, Brookhaven National Laboratory, August 1980.

Kerley, Gerald I., editor. Equations of State for Be, Ni, W, and Au. SAND2003-3784, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2003.

Kerley, Gerald I., editor. Equations of State for Titanium and Ti6A14V Alloy. SAND2003-3785, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2003.

Kittel, Charles. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005.

Lassner, Erik, and Wolf-Dieter Schubert. Tungsten: Properties, Chemistry, Technology of the Element, Alloys, and Chemical Compounds. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1999.

Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.

Madelung, Otfried, editor. Semiconductors — Basic Data, 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 1996.

Šifner, O., and J. Klomfar. "Thermodynamic Properties of Xenon from the Triple Point to 800 K with Pressures up to 350 MPa." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 23, number 1, 1994, pp. 63–152.

Steudel, Ralf, and Bodo Eckert. "Solid Sulfur Allotropes." pp. 1–79 in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I. Edited by Ralf Steudel. Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 2003. doi:10.1007/b12110

Yaws, Carl L. "Liquid Density of the Elements." Chemical Engineering, volume 114, number 12, 2007, pp. 44–46.

Yaws, Carl L. The Yaws Handbook of Physical Properties for Hydrocarbons and Chemicals. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company, 2005.

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