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Element

Young's Modulus

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Notes

Actinium

 25.0 GPa  

Aluminum

 70.2 GPa  

Antimony

 54.7 GPa  

Arsenic

gray arsenic

 22 GPa    

Barium

 12.8 GPa  

Beryllium

α-beryllium

318 GPa    

Bismuth

 34 GPa    

Boron

β-rhombohedral boron

440 GPa    

Cadmium

 62.6 GPa  

Calcium

α-calcium

 19.6 GPa  

Carbon

diamond

980 GPa    

Cerium

β-cerium

 33.6 GPa  

Cesium

  1.69 GPa 

Chromium

279 GPa    

Cobalt

ε-cobalt

211 GPa    

Copper

129.8 GPa  

Dysprosium

α-dysprosium

 61.4 GPa  

Erbium

 69.9 GPa  

Europium

 18.2 GPa  

Gadolinium

α-gadolinium

 54.8 GPa  

Gallium

  9.81 GPa 

Germanium

 79.9 GPa  

Gold

 78.5 GPa  

Hafnium

141 GPa    

Holmium

 64.8 GPa  

Indium

 10.6 GPa  

Iridium

528 GPa    

Iron

208.2 GPa  

Lanthanum

α-lanthanum

 36.6 GPa  

Lead

 16.1 GPa  

Lithium

β-lithium

  4.91 GPa 

Lutetium

 68.6 GPa  

Magnesium

 44.7 GPa  

Manganese

191 GPa    

Molybdenum

324.8 GPa  

Neodymium

α-neodymium

 41.4 GPa  

Neptunium

 68.0 GPa  

Nickel

199.5 GPa  

Niobium

104.9 GPa  

Osmium

558.6 GPa  

Palladium

121 GPa    

Phosphorus

 30.4 GPa  

P4

Platinum

172.4 GPa  

Plutonium

 87.5 GPa  

Polonium

 26 GPa    

Potassium

  3.175 GPa

Praseodymium

α-praseodymium

 37.3 GPa  

Promethium

α-promethium

 46.0 GPa  

Protactinium

 76.0 GPa  

Radium

 13.2 GPa  

Rhenium

520 GPa    

Rhodium

379 GPa    

Rubidium

  2.35 GPa 

Ruthenium

432 GPa    

Samarium

α-samarium

 49.7 GPa  

Scandium

α-scandium

 74.4 GPa  

Selenium

γ-monoclinic selenium

 58 GPa    

Silicon

113 GPa    

Silver

 82.7 GPa  

Sodium

  6.8 GPa  

Strontium

 15.7 GPa  

Sulfur

α-orthorhombic sulfur

 17.80 GPa 

Tantalum

185.7 GPa  

Technetium

407.00 GPa 

Tellurium

 47.1 GPa  

Terbium

α-terbium

 55.7 GPa  

Thallium

  7.9 GPa  

Thorium

 78.3 GPa  

Thulium

 74 GPa    

Tin

white tin

 49.9 GPa  

Titanium

α-titanium

120.2 GPa  

Tungsten

411 GPa    

Uranium

177 GPa    

Vanadium

127.6 GPa  

Ytterbium

 23.9 GPa  

Yttrium

 63.5 GPa  

Zinc

104.5 GPa  

Zirconium

 97.1 GPa  

Reference    (Click the button next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference, 2nd edition. London: Springer–Verlag, 2008.

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